Sickle Cell Disease Essay -- Diseases Health Medical Medicine Essays

Sickle Cell affection Sickle Cell Disease is an ailment that affects populate all across the globe. This paper will give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and possible cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited rubor derivation cell disorders.(1) These disorders sewer have various afflictions, such as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia. The overall incidence of SCD is eight out of 100,000 people. However, it is much more widespread in some people. One out of 600 African Americans and angiotensin converting enzyme out of 1,000 to 1, 400 Hispanic Americans are affected. (2). However, there are other populations who are especially affected, as well. These include, but are not limited to Arabs, Greeks, Italians, and people from India.(1) As it is plain to see, the disease can affect many different types of people. Now that we know whom this illness should concern, we must discuss what exac tly the disease is. The contagious defect that causes sickle cell anemia affects hemoglobin. (3). Hemoglobin is a constituent of red blood cells. Its job is to take oxygen to all the cells and tissues in the body. loss blood cells that contain normal hemoglobin are soft and round. Their soft texture enables them to squeeze through the bodys small blood vessels.(3) People with SCD, however, have a type of irregular hemoglobin. A genetic error makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together in a long, rigid rods after they release oxygen. These rods cause the red blood cells to become hard and sickle-shaped, unable to squeeze through tiny blood vessels. The misshapen cells can get stuck in the small blood vessels, do a blockage that deprives the bodys cells and tissues of b... ...ealthy and fulfilling lives. Treatments such the ones mentioned make this a possibility. Also, people affected by the disease can help themselves by living a rock-loving life which includes eating a proper diet, getting adequate exercise, and reducing stress. As people who are not afflicted by the disease we can do something to help. We can donate blood and bone marrow in hopes of being a match to a suffering patient. This disease does not just now affect the African American community, as is popular known, it affects us all. Internet Sources1)Sickle Cell Anemiahttp//www.pediatrics.emory.edu/SICKLE/sicklept.htm2) Sickle Cell Anemia http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000527.htm3)New bank for People with Sickle Cell Anemia , http//www.fda.gov/fdac/features/496_sick.html4)Sickle Cell Anemia, http//www.mamashealth.com/Sickle_Cell.asp