Information technology in business environment Essay

The business condition is getting progressively serious. Data innovation is presently furnishing business substances with fundamental just as dynamic business instruments that will empower them to improve their money related execution, proficiency, and its utilization of the association focal operational asset and staff individuals. Appropriation of electronic framework is fundamental to the organizations elements that need to improve their proficiency and execution by utilizing mechanized frameworks to encourage their everyday exchanges. Bunches of investigates were directed to evaluate the basic achievement variables or CSFs for executions of electronic frameworks, yet the outcomes were unique in relation to one another. Trough heaps of exploring, the nine CSFs were laid out in this paper. The interrelations between the nine CFSs were likewise talked about. Presentation. The business condition is getting progressively serious. Market limits have expanded and boundaries to passage have decreased. In the current tempestuous monetary condition today’s present day associations should intently inspect the manner in which they as of now work together not exclusively to stay serious and gainful yet in addition to just stay in business (Cameron and Philip, 2001). Data innovation is presently giving business elements fundamental just as dynamic business instruments that will empower them to improve their budgetary exhibition, proficiency, and its utilization of the association focal operational asset and staff individuals. Reception of modernized framework is indispensable to the organizations substances that need to improve their productivity and execution by utilizing automated frameworks to encourage their everyday exchanges. The reason for this paper is to diagram and survey the basic achievement factors for the reception of electronic frameworks including ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) usage by organizations elements, and afterward examination the interrelations between these basic achievement factors. Blueprint of Critical Success Factors for Adoption of Computerized Systems Executions of automated frameworks including ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). Executions are typically enormous and complex tasks. Althoughâ the reception of private companies would be straightforward and simple, we center around the selections of automated frameworks by medium or huge associations here, particularly ERP executions. Since ERP frameworks look to incorporate all division and capacities over an organization onto a solitary enterprisewide data framework that can serve each one of those departments’ specific needs (Considine, et.al, 2005:p290). ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) frameworks may well consider ‘the most significant advancement in the corporate utilization of data innovation in the 1990s’ (Davenport, 1998). The selections of cumputerised frameworks, for example, ERP usage, by huge associations regularly include enormous gatherings of individuals and different assets, cooperating under significant time tension and the improvements couldn't be anticipated. Loads of investigates were led to evaluate the basic achievement variables or CSFs for executions of modernized frameworks, yet the outcomes were not quite the same as one another. Trough loads of exploring, the CSFs could likewise be deduced in this paper underneath: No. Basic Success Factors and Rank 1 Top Management Support: A 2 Clear Goals and Objectives: A 3 Project Management: A 4 Interdepartmental Co-activity and Communication: A 5 Project Team Competence: A 6 Vendor Support: B 7 Computerized System Package Selection: B 8 Data Analysis and Conversion: C 9 Staff Training: C In spite of the fact that adjacent to the CFSs expressed above, there must be a great deal of different CFSs influence the executions of automated frameworks, these nine CFSs recorded above ought to be the most significant ones among all the variables influencing the implementions of modernized frameworks. As appeared in the chart, the CFSs are numbered structure one to nine and positioned from A to C. The CFSs positioned A speaks to the ones that are most significant CFSs ought to be thought about when we come to usage of mechanized frameworks. For the most part, CFSs in a similar position appear to be similarly significant; on the grounds that it’s difficult to state which one is the more significant than the other, that rely upon what circumstance we confronted. Investigation of Critical Success Factors for Adoption of Computerized Systems (1) Top Management Support (Rank A) On the off chance that top administration isn't effectively backing an all-unavoidable venture like an ERP usage, there is little trust in it (Akkermans and Helden, 2002). This doesn't imply that center administration and other staff are not significant, top administration itself isn't supreme in the entire undertaking. The key is that top administration is essential and different issues, for example, center administration are significant too in this sort of procedures. Be that as it may, if top administration forever appoints its duties to specialized specialists, the odds for venture disappointment are high (Ewushi-Mensah and Przanyski, 1991). (2) Clear Goals and Objectives (Rank A) At the point when individuals or oganisations need to accomplish something, the objectives and goals must be clear. Since you don’t know why you need to do it without objectives just as destinations, and you can’t plan for it. This basic guideline positively applies to the executions of electronic frameworks. Particularly for usage of an IT anticipate, the initial step ought to be distinguishing proof of objectives and approaches to achieve these. (3) Project Management (Rank A) As it is referenced above, appropriation of modernized framework is unpredictable, expensive and tedious. The administration of such a task ought to be tight and cautious due to the multifaceted nature. Some level of ad lib would be required due to some unanticipated changes would happen during the procedure. The exhibitions of the representatives are additionally significant. As A.R. Elangovan and Jia Lin Xie(2000) stated: directors should give more consideration to how their capacity is seen by their subordinates just as cautiously look at the exchange off between present moment and long haul results of such recognitions to be viable. (4) Interdepartmental Co-activity and Communication (Rank A) Interdepartmental correspondence: Communication across various business capacities and divisions is one of the most significant issues engaged with the IT execution writing. As indicated by one creator on IT anticipate the executives, ‘communication is the oil that keeps everything working properly’ in these specific situations (Schwalbe, 2000). Interdepartmental co-activity: The adequacy of interdepartmental co-activity vigorously relies upon the degree of interdepartmental correspondence. Quality interdepartmental correspondence fortifies the nature of interdepartmental co-activity. Since the electronic frameworks try to empower the association to work overall, interdepartmental co-activity is crucial. (5) Project Team Competence (Rank A) The capacity of the undertaking group is likewise imperative to the usage of an automated framework. This contention is bolstered by impressive measure of investigates. It’s extremely significant. Successful task group could limit the expense just as the time expended and guarantees the usage of venture is in the right way. (6) Vendor Support (Rank B) More often than not, associations don't have all the specialized just as transformational aptitudes and information for overseeing such a significant endeavor all alone. Accordingly, support gave by the seller is critical to help the execution of new framework. (7) Computerized System Package Selection (Rank B) Distinctive framework bundles are intended to meet diverse authoritative prerequisites. For instance, a few bundles are appropriate for huge associations however some are progressively appropriate for littler ones. Choice of framework bundle relies upon what sort of association you have and other authoritative prerequisites and objectives. (8) Data Analysis and Conversion (Rank C) Before utilization of the recently introduced modernized framework, the undertaking group and the association need to move existing information from existing framework to the database of the new involved framework. This alludes to the procedure of Data Conversion. As information transformation is regularly a manual activity, controls are expected to guarantee that the information change has been precisely performed (Dhaliwal and Konsynski, 1977). Information ought to be tried to guarantee that the procedure is fruitful, no blunders brought about and no data lost. (9) Staff Training (Rank C) The allure of PCs assessing client capacities was brought up by Licklider (1960)(Feeney and Hood, 1977). It’s not all that significant yet fundamental for orgaisations to prepare their workers after establishment of new electronic frameworks. Somewhat, the exhibition of another framework relies upon the presentation of the staff inside the association (Bartol, et.al 2001:p295). Quality staff preparing would empower the new framework to be fruitful and powerful. Interrelations Between These Critical Success Factors. All the CFSs ought not be considered in detachment, since they are communicating with one another and influencing each other too. The connections between these basic elements are fragile and not quite the same as one another. For instance, with solid seller support, the task group would work increasingly powerful and the venture group skill would be fortified. This is known as the idealistic cycle. Be that as it may, the collaboration and connection between CFS 6 and CFS 7 would be extraordinary. The merchant backing ought to be mulled over when we are choosing mechanized framework programming. Programming with solid merchant support is constantly favored by the associations, however the nature of the product itself is additionally significant. What's more, increment of CFS 4 has an impressive positive effect on all different CFSs just as the entire procedure of execution. As it is referenced over, all the CFSs are cooperating and collaborating

Carpet-Weavers Morocco - Journal Assignment Essay Example for Free

Rug Weavers Morocco Journal Assignment Essay Im sure that every one of you have at any rate known about, if not observed the renowned floor coverings of Morocco. You should have additionally heard things like, What fine craftsmanship!, What spectacular plans and prints!, What a show-stopper! or then again What fine aptitude!, from individuals who buy these floor coverings for enormous wholes of cash for the different purposes, for example, supplicating, improvement and so forth. In any case, have you at any point paused for a minute to think, of the cause of these rugs, of the individual who sits up day and late evening weaving these floor coverings which are sold for thousands, yet what does he escape this, etc, well in the event that not, at that point Im sure that in the wake of understanding this, every one of these inquiries will be replied. In the event that you didnt know, Morocco is a moderately poor nation and a large portion of the rugs woven there, are all hand-made and are woven by youngsters, kids like me who are compelled to weave because of disastrous conditions. Like me there are many other people who need to live a similar appalling lives for similar reasons. Let me give you a short blueprint of what it resembles to be a floor covering weaver. Right off the bat, you need to wake up at five toward the beginning of the day and get dressed. Everyone is permitted is five minutes in the showers, which is just about enough on the grounds that the water is super cold and it takes you simply that long to g et used to the temperature of the water. From that point forward, we have an alleged breakfast, if that is the thing that you would call it, which is completely boring and appears to be stale. From that point onward, we quickly get the chance to work and begin weaving. String by string and bunch by tie, we must be extremely cautious and centered, and ought to there be any error, we can strongly expect not to see the sun for several days, at least that is! We need to work continually until ten around evening time, when we rapidly have supper, which is similarly as awful as breakfast, in the event that not more awful and, at that point rest, trusting that tomorrow will be a superior day and we will be liberated from this life of wretchedness, however at that point, each morning, it starts from the very beginning once more, a similar torment, a similar yelling voices of the slave masters and the equivalent hopeless life. You may ponder, what may lead one to need to live such an actual existence at such a little age, the appropriate response lies profound inside our experiences and conditions. Ive been weaving since the time I was seven years of age, till today, when Im thirteen. Prior to this, I used to live with my family, we werent so rich however we were enduring. There were six of us, me, my two siblings, my sister and my folks. We all used to go to a little school in the close by town. My mom was a vegetable merchant and my dad was a lush who had a little activity at a toothpaste processing plant. At that point one day, because of unreasonable admission of liquor, he died. His passing truly didnt make a big deal about a distinction, as he was nothing but bad in any case, yet at the same time, we were somewhat influenced monetarily. At that point one day, a rich shipper went to our town, and began extending to all the kids employment opportunities and guaranteed that he would pay us immense wholes of cash, in the event that we worked at his production line. Without reconsidering, I accepted the position and I was removed to a distant work environment at his industrial facilities. Had I comprehended what lay ahead, I would have never gone with him, however at that point, we required cash and I felt this was the best chance. We were promptly removed to an abandoned and remote region where there was no chance to get of reaching anybody. We were advised to do as he stated, and our families would be kept upbeat. I never the cash that had been guaranteed, rather, all I got was a melancholy work environment, eat and rest, the shipper continued disclosing to me that he was sending my family the guaranteed cash, however in the wake of knowing the truth of this spot, I question my family at any point saw a small amount of what was guaranteed, and I additionally question that they are alive at the present time. As you unmistakably observed, I was fooled into working here and once I was in, there was no chance to get out; I had no real option except to work at the production line, on the grounds that the dealer said that there was no spot to go from here and in the event that anybody attempted, they would be murdered. The first of my days here were hard, when I previously began figuring out how to weave, I committed numerous errors, yet rapidly learnt and got great. Regularly here resembles heck, possibly more terrible. How I long to outside and play like an ordinary youngster. I need to go to class and learn and become somebody and do useful for humankind, yet rather, my life is squandered here, weaving floor coverings for eternity. I have sympathy for the more youthful kids who have quite recently shown up. They all appear to be truly frightened as they are extremely youthful and have no clue about whats going on and what their lives are going to turn into. We need to drudge hard and work till late around evening time and finish at any rate three covers in five days, or probably we dont eat. You need to truly concentrate all your consideration into the meshing and once in a while we get so lost into the weaving, that we forget about time; its as though, were in a different universe, very different from this one and that assists with centering more and facilitates the torment a piece. When weaving, you must be cautious, for simply the smallest error could demolish the whole rug. I believe I have become like a pale shadow of my previous self, previously, I was cheerful and content with my family, however now, I feel terrified and I am questionable about my future; I dont realize what will befall me after the vendor finds no utilization of me, or will I go through my whole time on earth here simply sitting and weaving? There are many unanswered inquiries and questions in my brain and Im sure that the greater part of us feel a similar route as me frightened and dubious. Ordinary is a battle and consistently is torment. We arent permitted to talk or quit working and in the event that we do, the slave masters yell at us and once in a while even whip us and theres nothing we can do, for we must choose between limited options as no one is aware of the vendors oppression and all the more significantly, no one wants to think about it. Around evening time, when I rests on the hard and cold floor and attempt to rest, I ask and trust that tomorrow will be something different, something better, yet it never occurs, regular is the equivalent, hellfire. I in some cases wonder, the pitiless dealer abuses loads of kids each week and brings them here and makes them weave floor coverings. He at that point sells them for thousands, while all we get are a couple of scraps for the sake of food. He submits such frightful sins but then makes the most of his wealth and lives extravagantly, while we have drudge and battle; I ask myself, What have we done to need to endure such an existence of affliction and hopelessness? For what reason wont God answer our supplications? Where right? For what reason does the trader make an incredible most to the furthest reaches? Is this the equity of God? Has detestable really abused great? Why?, Why?. In any case, I before long understand that there is no reason for posing these good for nothing inquiries, on the grounds that the trader will even now get more extravagant, while we endure. I feel that the administration ought to take care of this thus should the individuals who purchase these rugs for thousands, they should consider us and how we are languishing. The vendor is misusing us and utilizing us as an unpaid workforce; he is mishandling our privileges and we are languishing. He must be halted from his abuse at any expense since along these lines a large number of youngsters are isolated from their families and are sent to far away terrains to carry on with a real existence more awful than damnation. The alleged Human Rights Organization, ought to plan something with the expectation of complimentary us from this jail. In any case, on the other hand, I question that anything will occur. A few people may decide to do a few examinations, however they will likely surrender or be paid off by the amazingly rich vendor, a case will be documented and will continue revolving around the administration divisions and will before long be overlooked underneath a gigantic heap of papers, while we will keep on living in this damnation

What are the logistical difficulties of the coalition action and what was the medias role Essay Example

What are the calculated challenges of the alliance activity and what was the medias job Essay On Wednesday the nineteenth of March 2003, America and England announced war on Iraq. They felt this to be essential so as to stop Saddam Husseins Evil system as he tells around 4 million individuals every year, they likewise believed war to be important so as to free the Iraqi individuals. Another explanation they wanted to continue with this war since knowledge drives the government officials to accept that Saddam has concoction, organic and atomic weapons of mass decimation which he uses to torment his own kin. There are a lot more explanations behind war, for instance, Hussein is an insidious despot and has been treating his kin severely for more than 20 years and Iraqis have in this way been living in fear.Saddam additionally underpins self destruction planes by paying their families huge totals of cash. Iraq has been perpetrating atrocities for a long time now while the world has attempted to be open minded. It is likewise essential to evacuate Saddams force or end his rule bef ore he assaults England, America, or any of different nations in the United Nations in a type of vengeance. U.S troops have discovered production lines where the bombs were made remembering a compound plant for the south of Baghdad. This war is additionally required so as to make Iraq a popularity based nation so they can choose the own pioneer and make Iraqi individuals safe and prevent Saddam from killing his own kin, and utilizing their cash to pay for their torment and now and again, their murder.However, numerous individuals can't help contradicting the war and they show this by dissenting. Most would state the explanations behind not doing battle enormously exceed the purposes behind war. Here are most of them. It would cost in any event 19,000 pounds to make the vital measure of bombs and this could be significantly more valuable assets, for example, clinical or instructive hardware. Out of all U.S. military, more than 51 have been executed and 14 are absent. Out of U.K. mili tary, in excess of 12 soldiers are dead, and more than 30 are absent. From Iraqi military, more than 1,500 have been slaughtered , of the regular people the figures of detainees of war that have been executed, harmed or long gone has ascended to 5,898,000. About 24,000 were executed or harmed by daisy shaper bombs. So far there have been more than 10,000 passings every day. 9 news moderators have been slaughtered, and two are absent. None of these passings were vital, they are the aftereffect of a war that most don't need, of see as justified.People feel that Tony Blair and George Bush are looking for vindicate and likely have a concealed rationale in this war. One of these could be that once the war is finished, America should modify Iraq, when this is done, Iraq will at that point owe the U.S.A anyway much cash they spent to reconstruct Iraq. Iraq doesn't and won't have enough cash to do this, so they will most likely compensation them with oil, as they are amazingly wealthy in th is source.There are three saying that have been utilized in challenges this war, The first isIncrease the harmony have intercourse not war.The second is,It is a war of hungry tiger and tied jackass (Iraq being the tied donkey)And the third is,Two wrongs dont cause a rightEach of these expressions to have an importance behind them. The first, I think, justifies itself, is stating that whatever the circumstance, we ought to endeavor to accomplish more noteworthy harmony as opposed to fight back or head for war as a goals. The third saying reveals to us that you can not battle a foul play with a bad form, and citing Martin Luther King,I really accept that the tit for tat technique will at last leave everyone blind.Finally the subsequent saying, this has the most importance of the three as it shows that Iraqis must choose the option to battle, despite the fact that they will eventually free the war, regardless of what they do, as they are excessively feeble and they don't have the vital gear, troopers or insurance that they ought to if they somehow happened to stand a chance.There is one final well known saying utilized in fights war in Iraq,Not in my nameThis is an extremely incredible articulation on the grounds that as our pioneer and leader, Tony Blair ought to do as Great Britain wish, yet by utilizing this statement, they are stating that this war isn't in our name and that he doesn't have the help of over 80% of the British populace to experience and follow Bushs strides to war, he is doing what he needs to do however he isn't satisfying the desires of Great Britain all in all thus he is mishandling his position and isn't carrying out his responsibility as he ought to be.Some individuals restrict the war since they don't need higher charges, as this is the thing that will happen when the war is over all together so as to manage the cost of the cash reconstruct Iraq. Others simply don't concur with the anguish. For instance one Iraqi man has lost eleven indi viduals from his family. Numerous youngsters are malnourished and without families. Likewise, the body of an Iraqi infant was found on a central avenue and U.S troops give child Muslims internments. For the couple of children conceived since the war started, thousands have been murdered. One specific kid called Ali Abbas was at home when a bomb went of close by, his folks and both of his siblings were slaughtered, he himself was left without arms., Ali has gotten a touch of a symbol of the enduring of Iraqis as he is one of thousands of kids who have been harmed or potentially orphaned.Some differ in light of the fact that it conflicts with general show, the U.N didn't need the war, and it conflicts with the principles of religion. Additionally they don't believe that families ought to have been decimated, because of the damage brought about by a portion of the 2,000 lb TNTs or daisy shaper bombs, which have just slaughtered more than 24,000 people.Many individuals see it to be poin tless for the U.S to have done a portion of the things they have, for instance, they have shelled radio and TV stations so as to stop predisposition assessments being communicated. They accept that the media lies, and that there are numerous guiltless individuals that have been debilitated, harmed or even murdered, and furthermore that numerous ladies and kids have been hurt both genuinely and inwardly, and some even mentally.However numerous families who have family members in the war dread that they will become detainees of war and be tormented on TV as others and U.S troops have been.Logistical issues are about strategies, issues, hardware, conditions and planning.Tactics were essential in this war in light of the fact that all together for the U.S.A and the U.K to be fruitful, they needed to contemplate how they would beat any snags that they could be confronted with. They chose to do the following.They would remain in the deserts of Basra, and when Iraq were as yet not yet arra nged the were going to gradually quicken towards the focal point of Baghdad, the capital city. On their course they would pulverize whatever spoke to Saddam Husseins force, for example, representations, sculptures, patches of land, houses or royal residences or even his property. When they are in Baghdad they will endeavor to stop Saddam Hussein and his laborers, so as to end the rule of Saddam Hussein and his fiendishness ways.Some of the conditions that may mess up the soldiers are 24 hour dust storms which are likewise expensive for the administration who currently need to finance for gas veils for every one of the soldiers, these normal out at around à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½12 each.Also the outrageous warmth could cause some inconvenience as it is assessed that 10% of troops that will kick the bucket, will pass on from a type of warmth related death.There are many issues that may happen for the officers. A portion of these are recorded here. Supplies are a significant issue. Significant sub stances, for example, petroleum, nourishment and water set aside a long effort to get to the troopers as the tanks can just travel 30 miles per day. This is on the grounds that the lorries behind them can't pass through delicate territory, along these lines the tanks need to manufacture stopgap streets that the lorries can deal with, hence hindering the tanks and the entirety of the provisions. Supplies can likewise be eased back somewhere near the thin streets in Iraq, which are unreasonably restricted for the tanks to fit through. This would imply that the tanks would need to turn around and take an alternate course, along these lines postponing the provisions. Additionally if sand gets in the weapons they will be decimated and with the dust storms, this is difficult to forestall. Another issue is the Iraqi individuals, on the grounds that toward the finish of this, when they have evacuated Saddam, if the Iraqi individuals won't support themselves and join America in their battle, at that point the entirety of the cash, exertion and lives would have been wasted.Their plan was likewise significant as they needed to ensure they had picked up the trust of the Iraqis as the last endeavor to oust Saddam, drove by George Bush Senior, finished in disappointment as the U.S retreated from Iraq too soon, this prompted Saddam Hussein butchering and tormenting the a huge number of Iraqi individuals who faced him.The partnered powers have an incredible scope of weapons which they will utilize. These comprise of riffles and twirly doos, yet additionally of B52 planes, tanks and some more. Anyway these must not be utilized in the incorrect manner, for instance one bomb was dropped in a market square in the focal point of Baghdad, slaughtering numerous guiltless regular folks and harming even more.The media has assumed a basic job in this war. They have kept us educated about the war each day. Sky news even remove all ordinary news, adverts and projects to make itself a 24 hour news report direct on the war in Iraq. This would have cost Sky a ton of cash since they get most of their benefit from organizations and their commercials, or TV creating associations for their items.When it goes to the papers, there have just been two papers that have been obtrusively against the war on Iraq. They are The mirror and The night standard. These two papers both continually been composing everything that turned out badly finished with guiltless passings or wounds, so as to attempt to change the assessments of the individuals from the open who didn't contradict the war.The sun has bolstered the war as it so happens. They have, on the opposite of the other two papers, made

Legal Essay Topics Explained

Legal Essay Topics Explained What Is So Fascinating About Legal Essay Topics? Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. Be certain the essay appears neat. A highly essay is still famous. While writing a law essay means understanding several of the skills you require for writing different forms of essay, law essays also have some distinctive features that you should master. Second, determine what sort of research paper or essay you're writing. Attempt not to add new information within this section, as it is simply for summarizing the essay not for introduction new information. In addition to summarize what you'll be discussing in the upcoming pages. How to begin a legal essay The very first page of a legal essay determines the mark which you will get. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Below is a good example of good persuasive speech topics based on various categories. The multiple topics could be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. An excellent conclusion should contain the paraphrased thesis of the entire essay. You might be quite surprised to discover that success of a personal essay may greatly rely on the subject you pick. Then the very best way is set a request I will need to acquire essay papers written. Along with that, a well-written academic assignment can function as a source of thoughts and insights for their own texts. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Most students do the exact mistake they don't find the difference between essay types and don't make an insightful paper. A whole lot of essay writing competitions, even those who have huge prize monies, receivevery hardly any entries. Legal Essay Topics at a Glance Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Words are among our major tools as lawyers. Don't keep they just to meet the word-count. A legal letter is a strong document. Writing about legal issues can resemble a challenging undertaking, but nevertheless, it may grow to be much easier with good preparation. Each matter should be taken in its logical purchase. A site that will help you to steer clear of errors and to attain excellence in legal writing. The Legal Essay Topics Chronicles The very best essay writing service you could ever find is right here and you can put your purchase today. If for any reason you're dissatisfied with the delivered paper, we guarantee a complete refund for the purchase. With respect to statute, much of the exact advice will apply. There are instances where technical terms will need to be used should they carry the precise significance of the advice being delivered. The perfect way to learn how to begin a personal essay is to get a very clear picture of the primary features it should contain and its key requirements. Before starting writing a legal opinion, you're going to know just what advice you're likely to give, why you're giving it and how you are likely to present it. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it.

The Siege Of Alesia, By Julius Caesar Essay - 2538 Words

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The Importance Of The Romantic Period And Feeling Melancholy

The Importance of the Romantic Period and Feeling Melancholy Romanticism; it s definitely a term that resembles some sort of soft, rose-tinted obscurity to its mysterious meaning. According to the online version of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, romanticism can be defined as a movement â€Å"characterized chiefly by a reaction against neoclassicism and an emphasis on the imagination and emotions†¦ an exaltation of the primitive and the common man, an appreciation of external nature, an interest in the remote, a predilection for melancholy, and the use in poetry of older verse forms†. However, when most people think of the word romanticism, they would usually think about fictional events revolving around love†¦show more content†¦This exact same literary movement that originally began in Europe, was also around the same time when plenty of dramatic changes were taking place as well. For instance, countries such as England had always been known to be one of the l eading powers in both the old and the new world. And that rise to power would only continue to increase after the start of the industrial revolution. So, when it came to the point when all of these different revolutions and urban transformations began, England knew that it had to keep up with the times too. Without England and its important role that it shared with the progression towards a modernist approach of seeing the world, the Romantic Period, nor the English language would probably never exist or be the literary movement that we are so familiar with today. Some of the world’s renown authors and poets from the Romantic Period include William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. These are all important Romantic figures from the early Romantic Period. As for the later Romantic Period, individuals such as Lord Byron, Percy Shelly, and John Keats left behind some of their most important works during the Romantic Period. The beauty behind the Romantic Per iod is that the period itself introduced more women authors to the literary world as well. Some of these writers are Anna Leticia Barbauld, Charlotte Smith, andShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Victorian Literature1437 Words   |  6 Pages Are the Victorians Romantics? Characteristics of Victorian literature are largely artists that are inspired by both the art that came before them and the event that occurred during the time that they were working. Victorian literature is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph of right over wrong, which do in part can be hard to decipher at times. 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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Question: Introduction (one paragraph): The introduction should be interesting and capture the readers attention. Provide a brief description of your community including the city name and state and key features. Briefly introduce one vulnerable population that you identified in your assessment. Discuss the purpose of your paper. The purpose statement of the paper should relate to assessing this vulnerable population in your community. Vulnerable Population Overview (one to two paragraphs): Describe one vulnerable group in your community in greater detail. Include your observations about this group from the windshield survey. Discuss events or trends that have affected this vulnerable group such as economic conditions, trends in health related behaviors or disease rates, etc. Strengths, Risk Factors, and/or Barriers (two to three paragraphs): Discuss the strengths, risk factors, and/or barriers that impact this vulnerable populations health. Include support from at least one scholarly peer-reviewed journal article in this discussion. Search peer reviewed journals to find a scholarly article that discuss the strengths, risk factors, and/or barriers faced by this vulnerable group. Summarize what you learned from this article and cite the source in the text and reference page (Author, year). For this section, you must choose at least one scholarly article from a peer-reviewed journal. The article must be less than 10 years old (less than 5 years is best). You may include and cite your textbook or other scholarly sources as well, but they do not count as the scholarly journal article. Community Resources (one to two paragraphs): Search your local public health department website, the internet, the local newspaper and/or telephone book for health resources available in your community for this vulnerable group. Briefly describe the resources in your community that are available for this group. Are these resources adequate? Discuss gaps in services that you identified. Community Health Problem Diagnosis (one to two paragraphs): Based on your assessment and the Healthy People 2020 objectives, identify and discuss one priority community health problem that a community health nurse could positively impact. Examples include an increase in teen pregnancies, prevalence of cancer, high incidence of tobacco use, above average infant mortality etc. The problem must relate to the vulnerable population you identified. Answer: Introduction Sexually Transmitted Diseases are commonly caused by sex majorly anal or vaginal intercourse. Some examples of STDs include: syphilis, genital herpes, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS genital warts among others. My study encompassed Bowie City of Prince Georges County, Maryland State. Prince Georges County is located in Bowie city, Maryland State. It has the least population density in the metro region of Maryland largest group are African American or the Black. This population has low income, less than sixty five years and is uninsured. This is because Maryland State isnt so much restrictive on Medicaid income requirements. Prince Georges County has more females than males and most children live below poverty levels ranking it second for STDs in Maryland. (Cates, 1999). The most vulnerable population to the STD identified in my study are the: adolescents, children living below poverty levels, injecting drug users who are HIV positive and those who share needles, low income youths and elderly persons and those practicing high risk behaviors. Main purpose of this study is to establish what causes vulnerability to STDs, how and factors that leads to the spread of the diseases? Vulnerable Population Overview The vulnerable group to the SDTs is the youths, specifically the campus students. This is due to students attitude towards safe sex practices among themselves. Youths dont care about using condoms neither do they care about their partners. According to my observation, most students practice unprotected sex. Others prefer purchasing the contraceptive pills using condoms regardless of their partners status. (Nguyen et al., 2008). Youths, especially campus students are most vulnerable due to some reasons such as financial status of the student. Some have tuition fee problems. Besides, Prince Georges County closely borders the Washington DC which has recorded high rates of HIV infections in the past few years. Its approximated that at least 3% of its total population is infected with the HIV virus. Inadequate health facilities in the county also lead to increased lack of health care access. Its approximated that about 150,000 residents do not have health insurance with over 100,000 on Medicaid. Campus students also get involved in uncontrolled behavior exposing them to STDs whenever they have unprotected sex. (Mayaud and Mabay, 2004) Strengths, Risk Factors, and Barriers STDs are preventable diseases but only if everyone is health conscious. Measures such as promoting healthy sexual behavior, increasing proper healthcare services as well capacity building can be implemented to reduce it. Despite STDs being preventable, they on the other hand have significant health problems which arent easily identifiable by the public health officers, the policy makers and the public at large. Severe STD infections from diseases such as Chlamydia and gonorrhea if left untreated for long time periods may with serious health consequences for example ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain and infertility in women. STD infections may also increase risk of getting and transmitting the HIV viruses since most of them do not show symptoms at the early stages. However, risk assessment can be done to help in decision making such as encouraging patients to go for screening. (Cates, 1990) Young females are more susceptible to infections as compared to the males because of their anatomical biological characteristics and negotiating condom use is basically for the man. Most adolescents and young adults are at high risk of contracting the STDs since they do not have health cover insurances. Knowledge and awareness on STDs among the youths is as well very poor. Barriers such as racial and ethnic differences especially the African Americans or the Blacks are associated with high rates of poverty and limited or no access to medical services. Secrecy and sexuality perhaps may also lead to STD spread since most youths arent comfortable discussing their intimate life, especially those related to sex. Prince Georges County has poor and few health care facilities but access to high quality health care is paramount at the early stages of detection of any infection. Counseling and treatment is most important at this stage. The African Americans and the Blacks in Bowie town are highly marginalized and poor but STD is only associated with the disadvantaged group hence theyre highly affected. (Jemmott et al., 2008) Community Resources There is very great challenge in the health sector for the patients with the STD infections in the Bowie City. A good number of health centers do not offer quality services for its clients despite the increasing cases of infections. However, Greater Baden Medical Services (GBMS) offers full and quality services to the residents of Bowie city. Its fully equipped medical equipment for those willing to be screened, treated and Medicaid services. The Greater Baden Medical Services has come up with mobile clinic services to reach those in remote areas, elderly and other groups that find it hard to get medical services. This is because most of the residents of Bowie city are marginalized and poor and some stay in the remote areas where they cannot easily access medical services. The mobile clinic therefore make an effort to reach the remote areas to offer services to the old and others who cannot make it to the city for health care services Community Health Problem Diagnosis The main objective according to the Healthy People 2020 is improving the quality of the health care services to achieve equity and increasing healthy life for everyone. The main people identified during my study are the high prevalence of cancer due to increased practice of unprotected sex among the youths (Marks, Crepaz Janssen, 2006). This can however be lowered by adding more females in their mid-twenties who are not enrolled in Medicaid plans and are screened for genital infections, Increasing the number of females youths health insurance plans for commercial purposes and screened for infections. Lowering syphilis and gonorrhea transmission at early and late stages within the family can significantly lower the transmission. Conclusion Sexually Transmitted Diseases is a real among the youths and the poor of Bowie City. The diseases are majorly associated with the poor and the marginalized. Campus students are also highly affected. Means such drug abuse leading to unprotected sex acts therefore have to be discouraged and community sensitization on STDs should be put on the forefront. Despite STDs rising with increasing population, there are not enough health facilities in Bowie City. However, the government, policy makers and the health technical staff are working as a team to ensure the epidemic is reduced. References Cates Jr, W. (1999). Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. Sexually transmitted diseases, 26(4), S2-S7. Jemmott 3rd, J. B., Jemmott, L. S., Fong, G. T. (1992). Reductions in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among black male adolescents: effects of an AIDS prevention intervention. American journal of public health, 82(3), 372-377. Jemmott, L. S., Jemmott, J. B., Hutchinson, M. K., Cederbaum, J. A., OLeary, A. (2008). Sexually transmitted infection/HIV risk reduction interventions in clinical practice settings. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, Neonatal Nursing, 37(2), 137-145. Marks, G., Crepaz, N., Janssen, R. S. (2006). Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. Aids, 20(10), 1447-1450. Mayaud, P. Mabey, D. (2004). Approaches to the control of sexually transmitted infections in developing countries: old problems and modern challenges. Sexually transmitted infections, 80(3), 174-182. Nguyen, T. V., Van Khuu, N., Le, T. T. T., Nguyen, A. P., Cao, V., Tham, D. C. Detels, R. (2008). Sexually transmitted infections and risk factors for gonorrhea and chlamydia in female sex workers in Soc Trang, Vietnam. Sexually transmitted diseases, 35(11), 935.

History of Led Zeppelin free essay sample

The history of Led Zeppelin is absolutely incredible. The band formed In 1968, in England. The band consisted of Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham. Led Zeppelin Is credited for being the first heavy metal bands. Their music was a variety of blues, folk, rockabilly, reggae, soul, funk, jazz, classical, Celtic, Indian, Arabic, pop, Latin and country. Led Zeppelin used to be called The Yardarms. Jimmy Page Joined The Yardarms in 1966 to play bass guitar after the lead bassist left the band, soon after, Jimmy Page switched to second lead guitar.Some of Led Zeppelins influences Include: The Beetles, The Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. After Led Zeppelin, Jones played with a number of artists and bands Including: R. E. M, Heart, Ben E. Klan, Foe Fighters and many more. John Paul was the bassist of Led Zeppelin was born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Suicide/Kent England. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Led Zeppelin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Paul Jones was also the keyboardist of Led Zeppelin. When John was 14 years old (in 1950) he bought his first bass guitar and played It up until 1975. John decided he would take up bass after hearing Phil Upchuck a local bassist from Chicago who had a major Influence on John.Robert Anthony Plan was the lead vocalist of Led Zeppelin. Born on August 20 1948 in West Bromidic England, Robert was known as being the lead vocalist of Led Zeppelin. Robert is notorious for his powerful style, mystical lyrics and his very wide vocal range. After the break up of the band in 1980, Robert pursued a successful solo career beginning with his first solo album: Pictures at Eleven. Today, Plant has been recording music with bluegrass star Alison Krause. And has an album coming out on October 23. John Bonham was the drummer for Led Zeppelin. John Henry Bonham was born May 31, 1948 in Reedited, Worcestershire, England.John started playing drums at the age of five, making a drum set out of containers and coffee tins. At the age of fifteen, John bought his first actual drum set. John never took any drum lessons, though he would ask other drummers for advice. John was recruited In 1968 by Led zeppelin then manager Peter Grant. On September 24, 1980, John was picked up by a Led Zeppelin assistant that took him to breakfast, where he downed 16 shots of vodka. After rehearsal, the band slept at Jimmy Pages house, the next morning, John Bonham was dead of alcohol intoxication, and choked on his own vomit. His death resulted In the split of the band.Jimmy Page was the lead guitarist for Led Zeppelin. James Patrick Page was born on January 9, 1944 in Weston, Middlesex, England. He was known for being the most influential guitarist in rock and roll history. Jimmy first began playing guitar when he was twelve Scotty Moore, James Burton and Johnny Day were Jimmys influences and at fourteen, Jimmy appeared on Tips Search for Stars talent show on TV. After the split of Led Zeppelin, Jimmy Page has moved on, and has played with several bands Paul Jones and Robert Plant with John Bantams son Jason filling in for his father, are reuniting in November 26, 2007 to play a reunion concert.

Dell New Horizons Case Analysis Essays

Dell New Horizons Case Analysis Essays Dell New Horizons Case Analysis Essay Dell New Horizons Case Analysis Essay Dell-New Horizons HBS case-9-502-022 Introduction As a consecutively successful and fast-growing company, Dell’s management got the pressure of maintaining the rapid growth. On the other hand, the hyper-growth in the PC industry over-drafted some growth potential in the coming years and the bubble of the internet economy burst so the speed of the growth would slow down. Since March 2000, Dell’s performance in market capitalization and stock prices had got a slump. In addition, competitions were becoming ferocious so Dell frequently lowered its prices, lowering profit margins as well. Therefore, how to maintain a 30% growth in revenues and earnings year after year was a challenge to Dell. Dell faced the options such as product growth, service growth and international markets growth. In the product growth section, personal computers, workstations, servers and storage were the portfolio. Whether to enter new product categories such as high-end servers, external storage and enterprise services was on the table for the management. The financial constraint was $7. 9 billion in cash on its balance sheet. (In 2000, net income + average growth on liabilities=$ 5,146 million). In this analysis, we will scrutinize the growth options and Dell’s ability in certain fields to make sure which options are suitable for it. Finally, we will lay out a prospective plan to pursue growth. Analysis Dell’s success relies on the growing market of PC industry, its business model and its superior ability to execute to sustain the business model. Dell Direct model was about low cost, direct customer relationships and virtual integration. It was a high velocity, efficient distribution system characterized by build-to-order manufacturing, and products and services targeted at specific market segments. From mail orders and phone orders to internet orders processing, Dell has a long history and experience in direct selling, making it difficult for competitors to imitate. Personal computers This is the biggest segment with $ 217 billion in 2000. It was almost 75% of Dell’s revenues and the market still grew at 10% even though it slowed down from a speed of 20%. It was very important so Dell still need to work hard on this field. Further prices cutting might get some players out of this game while it would harm Dell as well. Dell’s operating incomes on sales were 9% in 1999, 8% in 2000, and 5% in 2001. Without new effective ways to cut costs down further, prices cutting would harm the industry and Dell itself. Dell can expand in this segment by focus on small and medium businesses. International markets such as Asia/Pacific and Japan are main fields to grow. Dell already did a good job in relationship business, producing 60% Dell’s U. S revenues. While in small and medium businesses, Dell had enough space to expand because only 30% of U. S revenue was from this segment and small and medium businesses are countless. Workstations This is the smallest segment in Dell’s products portfolio. The market was $9. 2 billion in 2000 worldwide. Dell already got 36. 8% in U. S and 29. 6% worldwide. With the increasing of Windows-based workstations, Dell’s share can be expected to grow. This segment can contribute revenues to Dell while Dell should not allocate too many resources on it. Servers This is the second largest segment. It was $69 billion in 2000 and kept 7% growth per year. SIAS enjoyed annual growth in excess of 30% and Dell played in SIAS arena and had 25. 5% share in 2001. Therefore, Dell’s management considered entering high-end servers. It is reasonable because Dell had no market share in high-end servers. Storage This market was $69 billion in 2000 and kept 23% growth per year. The industry trend was that NAS and SAN were getting two-thirds of the market while DAS would fall to one-thirds from 70%. Dell’s products mainly were NAS with cheaper prices than competitors’ such as Compaq, Network Appliance and Sun N8200. Dell also allied with EMC by selling its CLARiiON line of products. This is a good idea because Dell can acquire experience and expertise in SAN products and know more about EMC. Manufacturing is easy while selling is difficult. Dell had powerful direct sales force in medium and small business and government accounts. After Dell gets technology, experience and expertise in SAN, it can get into this field. From 1996 to 2001, Dell’s profit margin on sales was 8% in 1998 and 1999, the highest, while it was 1% in 1997 and 2001, the lowest. On the other hand, EMC’s profit margin on sales was 20% in 2000, the highest, and 12% in 1996 and 1998, the lowest. It was more profitable than Dell’s PC products. Dell had reasons to pursue bigger market share in this market. Critics thought that Dell did not have robust products and was not getting help from Microsoft and Intel in terms of getting the quality of stuff and that Dell had no strength in reliability, serviceability, availability and manageability. However, that does not mean that Dell cannot acquire supports from Microsoft and Inter and that Dell cannot cultivate the abilities. Dell launched Controlled Deplyment Team to improve its abilities. Service Portfolio It contributed $2 billion to Dell’s 2000 revenues and was an increasingly important part of its portfolio. Dell had strength in speed, costs and prices. It can leverage the strength to expand the service portfolio. Of course, it is limited by other products Dell can sell. It cannot be separate from Dell’s products. If it was separated, the workers would spend time and money to study other competitors’ products and this would improve competitors’ service availability. International market growth The PC market worldwide was 3 times bigger than the U. S market and the workstations market worldwide was twice of the U. S market while Dell had only 25% revenues outside the U. S. It is not difficulty to understand that Kevin Rollins was particularly keen to bring Dell’s international revenues up to the U. S. benchmark. In the U. S. , Dell was the number one in PC and workstations while it was the third in Western Europe, the 7th in Asia/Pacific and the 8th in Japan. Kevin Rollins’ assumption is reasonable. Dell can be the number one in the U. S. Why can’t in other countries? It confronted almost the same competitors in foreign countries as in the U. S. Recommendation To maintain a 32% growth, we recommend a 25% growth in the U. S. and a 50% growth in the international market. Even in 2001, Dell’s growth was 26%, the lowest since 1996. Therefore, a 25% growth in the U. S. is reasonable. From 1998 to 2000, Western Europe market grew by 26%, 88% in Asia/Pacific, 78% in Japan, 52% in Latin America and 39% in the rest of the world. So an expected 50% growth in the international market is practical. Dell should expand high-end servers and external storage market by leveraging its cost advantages, high velocity and good executions. In addition, it should aggressively expand in international markets, focusing on Germany, China and Brazil. To get bigger shares in high-end servers and external storage, Dell can ally with Microsoft and Intel. They already had cooperation and allies in PC and workstations. The homework is just to expand these allies to high-end servers and external storage by negotiations. Even it can consider a merge or purchasing with EMC so EMC can contribute the technology and expertise and Dell can contribute the sales channels, low costs, and excellent executions. Dell also needs to allocate more budgets to RD to develop â€Å"robust products†. We recommend increasing the budget for RD to 3% from 1. %. The market segment is small and mid-size companies. EMC’s products are too expensive. Dell can target this market by offering much cheaper and a little storage solutions. Low costs and prices are Dell’s strength. On the other hand, the sufficient growth in the market can bring profits to Dell. To expand in the international markets, people are the key. Why didnt Dell play the best in foreign countries as it did in the U. S? The answer should be that the management teams in foreign countries were not competent in those markets. Probably they were very good in the U. S. ut not in foreign countries due to languages and cultures. Dell should launch a program to recruit and train more competent managers who are natives in foreign countries and know their markets very well and let them work in the U. S. to learn Dell’s culture, values, and management skills, and then relocate them to their homelands to take management positions. In addition, aggressive marketing in these markets is important, more sales people, more advertising, more promotion and more distributors, if applicable. Projected Income Statement ($ in millions) 2001 Forecast Basis 2002 2003 2004 2005 Net Sales 31888 132%*2001 sales 42092. 16 55561. 65 73341. 38 96810. 62 Cost of Sales 25445 80%*2002 sales 33673. 73 44449. 32 58673. 1 77448. 5 Gross Profit 6443 8418. 432 11112. 33 14668. 28 19362. 12 SGA 3193 10%*2002 sales 4209. 216 5556. 165 7334. 138 9681. 062 R 482 3%*2002 sales 1262. 765 1666. 85 2200. 241 2904. 319 Special Charge 105 Operating Income 2663 2946. 451 3889. 316 5133. 897 6776. 743 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Average Total liabilites growth 36% 53% 35% 27% 38% Profit margin on sales 5% 1% 8% 8% 7% 1% Operating income on sales 9% 8% 5% Sales growth 52% 47% 59% 48%

Poor Nations Are Poor Because the First World Is Rich Essay

Poor Nations Are Poor Because the First World Is Rich - Essay Example Examples of such countries that have undergone such natural disasters include Haiti and Indonesia. On July 6th and 7th Hurricane Dennis touched the south-east coast of Haiti causing devastating damage that cost about $4 billion USD. For a country like Haiti that was a big economic blow. However, it is the poor countries who allow the exploitation to take place. Consequently, they re partly to blame. However, exploitation of the poor countries contribute to their impoverished states. Another contributing factor is the issue of slavery. Although slavery was abolished more than a hundred and forty years ago, most of the third world countries have been and still are on the receiving end of this practice. While rich first world countries spent most of their time acquiring wealth and building their superior economies, most of the poor nation's citizens had not gained their freedom. Africa for example has some of the poorest and youngest nations in the world with most of their early years s pent being ruled by their colonial masters, most of which are the first world countries (Myers, 2004). In the present day there is also the emergence of human trafficking. Human trafficking is a practice whereby an individual is tricked or coerced into forced labor. The person is then used as a sex slave or for labor. Most victims of human trafficking come from third world countries and are often poor, gullible and uneducated. This continual loss of people through slavery and human trafficking has an adverse effect on the growth of these third world countries (Starr, 2003). However, slavery was facilitated by the natives of the poor countries. Consequently, the blame cannot be squarely put on the developed countries alone. However, this vice continues to contribute to the state of... This paper approves that while rich first world countries spent most of their time acquiring wealth and building their superior economies, most of the poor nation's citizens had not gained their freedom. Africa for example has some of the poorest and youngest nations in the world with most of their early years spent being ruled by their colonial masters, most of which are the first world countries. In the present day there is also the emergence of human trafficking. Human trafficking is a practice whereby an individual is tricked or coerced into forced labor. The person is then used as a sex slave or for labor. Most victims of human trafficking come from third world countries and are often poor, gullible and uneducated. This paper makes a conclusion that first world countries have been the main set back as far as a development is concerned in the third world nation. Some measures have been put in place to ensure industrialization in the developed world does not limit developing nation’s capacities. For instance, environmental international laws require that each country should not exceed a certain amount or rate of polluting gases to the atmosphere. Developed countries should unite so they operate as a single block, as experienced in Europe and United Kingdom. Such unity will enable improved international trade between the countries, other than depending on export and import trade with Western, developed nations. Such unity is also likely to improve their currency strengths.

Current Trends in Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current Trends in Human Resources - Essay Example The senior teachers of the school are expected to proactively scan the environment and provide leadership for planning and managing organizational growth. At the same time, Human resource systems and processes are expected to enhance the effectiveness of learning process and develop leadership pipeline in the daily activities of school. Recruitment/selection, training/development, compensation, employee performance evaluation, reward systems and industrial relations are regarded as generic features of effective Human resource Management. With the increase of global job mobility, recruiting competent teacher is increasingly becoming difficult in the sector of education. Education Institute have a clear employment policy that emphasizes recruiting quality teachers in which case due importance is given to selection, but at the same time they also emphasize on providing training to upgrade the knowledge and skill of existing teachers in order to posses and retain their quality. Therefore by creating an enabling culture, schools are also required to work out a retention strategy for the existing skilled manpower. All of the schools had high expectations of the 45+ age group. In a number of cases this was simply a reflection of a very strong organizational culture which placed high expectations on everyone. In the cases where that was not so evident, the distinctive feature in common is that the schools have very positive attitudes to older teachers. Role of HR Managers is to implement the policies strategically to use the workforce skill sets and capabilities in order to exploit environmental opportunities and neutralize threats. This also includes the planning of innovation reward policy that recognizes contributions of older experienced teachers and their grant enhancements. At the same time, older teachers give training, develops the counseling programs to motivate the young teachers to improve their quality so as they remain in the field of teaching. The educati onal system should provide education that aims to benefit all those participating in it as well as society as a whole. The collective effort of senior teachers should increase the quality of education that will cater to the needs of local culture, the economy and a society based on knowledge and democratic principles, and ensures the right to education for all. The starting point for senior teachers is to define the content and activities which would contribute to the development of a better quality, more accessible, more flexible and effective system that would create intellectual and working human capital of junior teachers as the key asset. Recruitment and selection process should use the innovative techniques that include newspapers and internet so as to identify applicants with the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities and due importance is given to educational qualification and work experience. Various selection tools are used to assist in determining a person's personalit y, attitude and character in relation to the specifications that a position may require. The absolute necessity for the

Interstate conflicts Essay Example for Free

Interstate conflicts Essay Introduction: Interstate conflicts are an integral part of the 21st century. The previous century was dominated by two world wars which were extremely violent and the repercussions of which the world is facing even today. It becomes essential to the study the different dynamics of interstate conflicts in order to expedite the processes of conflict management and resolution. There are different actors in a conflict environment and mass media is an important one among them. It is through mass media that conflicts are communicated to citizens. Mass media influences the citizen’s impression and image of the other i.e. the enemy in question. Proliferation of mass media technology has resulted into mediates conflicts. Conflict is continuously hammered upon the audience by various forms of media and hence the need to critically examine the various aspects of media’s role in conflict. This study deals with the most crucial conflict in South Asia i.e. of India-Pakistan. This conflict has shaped the political and economic situation in the sub-continent. Mass media’s role in the India-Pakistan conflict has been much debated by scholars and media n professionals alike. What has not been explored is the possibility of Peace Journalism as opposed to mainstream War Journalism between the two countries. For this very purpose, the researcher has selected a Peace Journalism campaign named Aman Ki Asha (Hope for Peace). The campaign was launched on January 1st, 2010 by The Times of India (India) and The Jang Group (Pakistan) leading media houses of the respective countries. The campaign intends to create an enabling environment by facilitating dialogue between the two governments, encouraging people-to-people contact, thereby contributing to peace between the two countries. The initiative is the first of its kind by print media in the sub-continent. It seeks to satisfy its quest for peace by discussion on all contentious issues between the two countries through mediums like seminars, conferences, cultural festivals and all other forums of people to people contact. The campaign has also committed itself to positive use of print media to promote the benefits of peace and give space to each others point of view on issues of dispute. So far, Aman Ki Asha has organized literary and music fests, editors conferences, trade conferences and strategic seminars to realize its vision. Peace Journalism in the context of India and Pakistan assumes much importance because media in both the nations have been  vehicles to spread hate and animosity. Dissemination of stereotyped images and conventional messages has been at the forefront of media activity in India and Pakistan. During the Kargil War (1999), media contributed to building up of the war hysteria. Thus, media has essayed a by and large negative role when it comes to promoting peace between the two neighbors. Looking at the above mentioned arguments, Aman Ki Asha offers a different perspective on what kind of role can be played by the media in the course of India-Pakistan conflict. It is a Peace Journalism venture launched for the first time in the media history of the two nations. Its critical examination can offer insights into the workings of the Peace Journalism model in current and conflicting times. Moreover, it comes at a time when there looms a constant threat about a nuclear zed conflict in South As ia. Hence, the campaign has been chosen for the study. HEALTH: Use war as a metaphor for disease one which needs cure Incorporate the idea that was is a disease that has afflicted the people of both countries Peace has been used as a metaphor for a healthy state of mind and body. Healthy and progressive relations between India-Pakistan can be established through peace. Intricate connections between war-disease and peace-health have been affirmed by all the articles under this theme. Cooperating on health issues is seen as a possibility of widening dialogue among citizens of both countries. The articles under this theme depict the campaigns stress on cooperation between soft areas like health, IT, education, agriculture, tourism etc. However, there is no specificity on what kind of mechanisms ought to be developed to counter these health threats. There is not much information available in the articles on what kind of health threats do people in Pakistan face and also no commentary about the need to channelize money being overspent on defense by b oth nations on building better health infrastructure. Thus, there is no correlation established between the concept of perceived threat and neglect of peoples issues in both countries. People-to-People contact through sector-wise cooperation has been emphasized repeatedly but questions about its sustainability and impact have not been addressed at all. The styles in which the three articles have been written is starkly different The stand point taken by all the three stories is  pro-peace and pro-cooperation The article dated November 20, 2011 seeks stories from ordinary people on both sides of the border. It talks about ailing Pakistani children being operated in India free of cost It shows that the existing gap between the two nations can be successfully bridged by its common people. There is no exploration of the facet of Pakistanis contributing to Indian medicine and healthcare in any way but the vice-versa has been reported. (1) BUSINESS/ECONOMY: Business/trade has been identified as another important area of cooperation by the campaign. This is evident from the number of articles devoted to the theme. The articles on business identify visa restrictions prevalent between the two countries as the major hurdle for advancement of economic ties. They contain important statements from policy-makers marking a shift in the attitudes of governments on both sides when it comes to trading. Eg: Statement from Pakistani Commerce Minister first to visit India in 35 years. Trading ties with India for Pakistan are a subject of national interest not only for its government and citizens, but also for its military establishment which speaks volumes about the military being an important stake-holder in the political system of Pakistan. The militarys stake in the peace process may lead to an entirely different set of consequences which has not been debated at all. There is also a passing mention about the arrangement of SAFTA (South Asia Free Trade Agreement) but no analysis of how its workings have been hampered by the discord between India and Pakistan. Apart from increasing trade ties, the two nations as mentioned in the articles can also help each other in building institutions of commerce and capacity building of people in the field of business. Enhancing trade tries is not viewed as being restricted to the easing of the visa regime but has been furthered to action oriented cooperation. A possibility to strengthen regional cooperation through SAARC (South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation) has been envisioned. This shows the desire for normalcy not only in bilateral relations but peace for the entire South Asian region items etc the latter granting the same to Pakistan in 1996.(2) POLICY: Kabul river treaty between Afghanistan and Pakistan and how Indias aid to  Afghan developmental projects is creating mistrust between India and Pakistan. This is in consensus to the Peace Journalism model developed by Galtung which says that peace journalism does not restrict the number of parties in a conflict to two and also reports about other parties which may have an indirect or direct influence on the conflict. The article provides a factual and critical analysis to dispel suspicious thinking on part of Pakistan. This is an important component of peace journalism because if threats of conflict are critically analyzed, then they might reveal certain misconceptions and pre-conceived notions.(3) This a very good example of peace reporting and it stands out among the entire lot of articles mainly because it is analytical in nature as opposed to factual reports. One of the characteristics of peace journalism is looking at larger benefits of peace and cooperation, which this article successfully does. It also prescribes peace alternatives for eg: How India can facilitate an Afghan-Pak water treaty to remove suspicions about its role. CULTURE/ENTERTAINMENT: Culture may not seem to be an obvious avenue of cooperation between the two countries but it is an important one because culture has deep influence and impact on people. It is through culture and different forms of mass media that existing stereotypes can be dismantled. India-Pakistan cooperation in the sector of culture is not an institutionalized one. It has grown by itself. Over the time, Pakistani artists have been accepted whole-heartedly by the Indian audience and they have also gained commercially by being a part of the Indian entertainment industry. Their Pakistani identity has not come in the way of their achieving success in Bollywood. They have made a home for themselves in India, says the article, which essentially signifies the transcendence from rigid to flexible national identities in this case. There is a possibility for greater cooperation in sectors of film and music by the way of cross country productions between India and Pakistan. For eg: An India-Pak film festival. This is a very significant article because the Aman ki Asha campaign itself has been a venue for various cultural exchanges between the two countries through which the ability of culture to bring people together is demonstrated. (4) Civil Society and Peace Activists: A number of civil society organizations and NGOs are working to promote peace  and harmony between two nations. They include among others South Asian Free Media Association (SAFMA), Pakistan, Green circle Organization (GCO), Pakistan, Institute for Secular Studies and Peace (ISSP), Pakistan and Aman Ki Asha (Hope for Peace) a joint venture of two daily newspapers of India and Pakistan. (5) Peace between India and Pakistan has been stubbornly elusive and yet tantalizingly inevitable. This vast subcontinent senses the bounties a peace dividend can deliver to its people yet it recoils from claiming a share. The natural impulse would be to break out of the straitjacket of stated positions and embrace an ideal that promises sustained prosperity to the region, yet there is hesitation. There is a collective paralysis of the will, induced by the trauma of birth, amplified by false starts, mistrust, periodic outbreaks of violence, suspicion, misplaced jingoism and diplomatic doublespeak. Tragically, opportunity knocks unheard on doors bolted on the inside. Opportunism, that appeals to atavistic passions, elicits an instant response to every single knock. It is one of history’s ironies that a people who share so much, refuse to acknowledge their similarities and focus so avidly on their differences. We believe it is time to restore the equilibrium. Public opinion is far too potent a force to be left in the hands of narrow vested interests. The people of today must find its voice and force the rulers to listen. The awaam must write its own placards and fashion its own slogans. The leaders must learn to be led and not blindly followed. Skepticism about the given is often the genesis of faith. This skepticism has been brewing. It can be unleashed to forge a new social compact between the people of this region. The media in India and Pakistan speaks directly to the hearts and minds and stomachs of the people. It can help in writing a final chapter, adding a happy t wist to a story that seemed headed for tragedy. It can do so by shaping the discourse and steering it away from rancour and divisiveness. It has the maturity to recognize the irritants and obstacles to peace and will not take a timid stance towards the more intractable and contentious issues – whether relating to Kashmir, water disputes or the issue of cross-border terrorism. It can offer solutions and nudge the leadership towards a sustained peace process. It can create an enabling environment where new ideas can germinate and bold initiatives can sprout. The media can begin the conversation where a plurality of views and opinions are not drowned out by  shrill voices. It can cleanse polluted mindsets and revive the generosity of spirits which is a distinctive trait of the subcontinent. It can help cool the temperature and wean away the guardians from fortified frontiers. It can argue the case for allocating scarce resources where they are needed the most. We believe that this is an intervention whose time has come. We recognize that set backs will occur but these should not derail the process. We will need t o reach out and pluck the low hanging fruit in the beginning before we aim higher. Issues of trade and commerce, of investments, of financial infrastructure, of cultural exchanges, of religious and medical tourism, of free movement of ideas, of visa regimes, of sporting ties, of connectivity, of reviving existing routes, of market access, of separated families, of the plight of prisoners, will be part of our initial agenda.. They talk to each other about food, about music, about poetry, about films, about theatre and about the prolonged absences spawned by lost years. They share anxieties, discuss rising prices, seek advice on their children’s education, gossip about their in-laws, trade anecdotes and laugh at the foibles of politicians. We want to lower the walls so that the conversation continues. We owe our unborn generations the right to rise out of the depths of poverty, and squalour. It is embarrassing to read the statistics confirming our resistance to positive change in the fields of education, health and poverty alleviation. All social indices are s tacked against us and will remain so unless we scatter the war clouds that menace our skies. There are external elements at work in the region that thrive on the animosity between the two neighbours. They have a stake in keeping the region in turmoil. We need to combat them by making them irrelevant. A surge of goodwill and flexibility on the part of civil society and the media will push these forces back by denying them the raw material that manufactures hate. Our subcontinent needs to follow the footprints left behind by the great poets, sufi saints and the bhakts who preached and practiced love and inclusiveness. This is the land of Tagore and Ghalib, of Bulleh Shah and Kabir, of Nanak and Moinuddin Chisti. It is their spirit that will guide us in this journey. The one and half billion people of this region await the dawning of an age where peace, equality and tranquility prevails. This will happen when every heart beats with Aman ki Asha. What Aman ki Asha has achieved so far: Aman ki Asha has brought about a sea change in perceptions about each other among Indians and Pakistanis. Independent surveys in India and Pakistan have shown that as a result of the Aman ki Asha campaign, every positive perception about Pakistan in India has improved, and every negative perception has decreased. Some of the more significant changes in perception include. Before Aman ki Asha was launched only 4% Indians knew Pakistan’s point of view on the Kashmir; after 12 months of campaigning this increased by 425%, to 17%.(6) 1. The terror perception of Pakistan decreased from 59% to 29%. 2. The hope for sustainable peace in our lifetime increased from 13% to 29% 3. The desire for peace amongst Indians increased from 62% to 82% Indians familiar with and following the Aman ki Asha campaign had an approximately 40% more positive perception about Pakistan than those not familiar with Aman ki Asha. By openly and aggressively campaigning forthe resolution of disputes, establishing trade and investment relations and greater people to people contacts, Aman ki Asha has enabled all other stakeholders , NGOs engaged in peace-building, politicians, the business community and civil society leaders – to openly advocate normalization of relations between Pakistan and India far more rigorously than before. (7) Aman ki Asha has brought the business communities of both countries together in their individual capacities as well as the two largest business associations of India and Pakistan the Pakistan Business Council and the Confederation of Indian Industries. By strongly advocating economic collaboration and making presentations to the Commerce Ministry of Pakistan, Aman ki Asha has provided impetus to Pakistans grant of MFN status to India. By providing a platform for an open and honest discussion on contentious issues and giving voice to the strong desire of the people of both countries for peace, Aman ki Asha has given tremendous confidence to both governments to negotiate with an open mind and show flexibility (during his visit to Pakistan, the then Indian Foreign MinisterS.M. Krishna publicly acknowledged that, â€Å"the sea change in the relations between India and Pakistan during the last two years is largely attributable to the efforts of Aman ki Asha and we now share the optimism of Aman ki Asha†). All mainstream political leaders of Pakistan – Mian Nawaz Sharif, then Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gillani, Altaf Hussain, Imran Khan, Liaqat Baloch – have strongly  endorsed the objectives and the positive contribution of Aman ki Asha. Aman ki Asha has not only captured the imagination of the people of both countries it has drawn wide and vocal support from the international community.(8) Conclusion: From the above analysis, we can conclude that the Aman Ki Asha campaign has focused on events like meetings of elites, dialogues with top level officials, policy makers, and subject experts to stress on sector wise engagement between the two countries. The campaign is an initiative to dismantle stereotypes prevailing in both countries and a subtle critique on the media which relies heavily on nationalistic discourse and demonizing the other. It has provided a scope for voices of peace to be heard and has ventured the path less treaded. It has tried to establish itself as a model of peace journalism by portraying the good work done by people on both sides of the border. The thrust of the campaign comes from the belief that peace can be achieved as a result of cooperation enhanced in different sectors. However, the articles of the campaign do not delve deeper and provide a critical commentary on various peace alternatives that can be made available to India and Pakistan. Certainly, pea ce reporting should be optimistic, but it should also be balanced with the aim of guiding future policy decisions. Many first time initiatives taken up by the campaign have been discussed in the articles (eg: meetings of delegations of subject experts, visit of Pakistan Commerce Minister etc). The campaign has been a platform for elites of the two countries to meet up and exchange ideas. The articles have not covered a single visit of an Indian delegation to Pakistan which may come out as a skewed form of 15 cultural exchange. This is not to conclude that vice-versa exchanges have never taken place. Only they have not been reported in the selected sample for study. The study is limited in the sense of not being able to study the Jang Group of publications for articles about the campaign that have appeared in the Jang newspaper and its other associates. The inability to study the Jang newspaper has been because of the language barrier. The articles in the newspaper are in Urdu. However, future studies can consider including The News International, a daily from Pakistan which has partnered Aman Ki Asha with The Times of India. Studies  including articles from Jang and The News International will be able to provide a more holistic and balanced view of the campaign. Also the paucity of news articles talking about exchanges between common citizens can be attributed to two reasons Since, the campaign is of a continuous nature it may not be possible to deem each exchange and interaction between representatives of both countries as news. Hence, only some which are considered to be important and of news value have been presented in the campaign. Foreign Policy is the domain of the elite and interaction between elites is perceived to be of much more importance than between ordinary citizens to bring about an effective change in the attitudes of policy makers. Despite the lacunae in the articles analyzed, the campaign comes extremely close to the normative prescriptions developed by Galtung for a Peace Journalism model. As has been observed in the data analysis section, all the articles conform to the selected considerations in some or the other way. All considerations may not apply at the same time to a particular article. Through analysis, there has been an attempt to depict the underlying nuances of the documents which may not be quite apparent to the reader. The campaign thus, serves as a Peace Journalism model the first of its kind in the context of India-Pakistan and assumes not just greater importance but also greater responsibility to meet the challenges that lie. References: 1 Patel, T. (2005). News Coverage and Conflict Resolution: Aid or Impediment. Unpublished M.Phil Dissertation, University of Queensland. Australia. 2 http://amankiasha.com/faqs.asp Accessed on February 23, 2012 3 Chattarji, S. (2008). Tracking the Media: Interpretations of Mass Media Discourses in India and Pakistan. Routledge, New Delhi. 4.http://amankiasha.com/joint_statment.asp 5. Alam, I. (2006). Media and Peace in South Asia. Pakistan: Free Media Foundation. 6. Anupama, C. (2007). King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Inidan Cinema. New York: Warner Books. 7. Bhaumik, S. N. (2006). Politics of Indian War Films. Pakistan: South Asian Policy Analysis Network. 8. Holm, A. N. Holm, A. N. (2008). Batting for Peace. Germany: VDM Publishers. Bibliography: 9. Kukreja, V. Singh, M. P. (2008). Democracy, Development and Discontent in South Asia. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. 10. Rao, S. (2010). Shah Rukh Khan: Symbol of Indian Secularism. Pakistan: South Asian Journal. (Journal # 29, named: Cinema in South Asia). 11. Saigol, R. (2006). Ideology and Curriculum in India and Pakistan. Pakistan: South Asian Free Media Association (SAFMA). 12. Gupta, A. (2006). India’s Soft Power. Indian Foreign Affairs Journal. Page # 50-52. New Delhi:

Pierre Trudeau :: Biographies

Pierre Trudeau Pierre Trudeau, former Prime Minister of Canada, was once described as "A French Canadian proud of his identity and culture, yet a biting critic of French-Canadian society, determined to destroy its mythology and illusions". He has also been identified as "A staunch, upholder of provincial autonomy holding the justice portfolio in the federal government". Such cumulative appraisal and observation made by past fellow bureaucrat provides high testimonial for the ex-Democratic Socialist. This critique will establish and dispute the prime directives that Trudeau had advocated in his own book written during the years 1965 to 1967. The compilation of political essays featured in his book deal with the diverse complexities of social, cultural and economical issues that were predominant in Canadian politics during the mid 1960's. However, throughout my readings I was also able to discover the fundamental principles that Trudeau would advocate in order to establish a strong and productive influence in Canadian politics. Born in 1921, Trudeau entered the world in a bilingual/bicultural home located in the heart of Montreal, Quebec. His acceptance into the University of Montreal would mark the beginning of his adventures into the Canadian political spectrum. Early in his life, Trudeau had become somewhat anti-clerical and possessed communist ideologies which were considered radical at the time. Graduating from prestigious institutions such as Harvard and The School of Economics in England, Turdeau returned to Canada in 1949 and resumed his social science endeavors. At this time in Quebec, the province was experiencing tremendous cultural and political differences with the rest of the country. The Union Nationale had taken possession of political matters in Quebec and was steadily dismantling the socialist essence imposed on the province by the Federal government. The current Prime Minister, Maurice Duplessis, found himself battling a religious nationalist movement that corrupted the very fabric of political stability in Quebec. The Duplessis faction maintained their conservative approach towards political reform but failed to sway the majority of the population into alleviating with the demands of the Canadian government. The citizens of Quebec revered their clerical sector as holding 'utmost importance' towards preserving French cultural values and this did not correlate with the Federal government's policies and ideals. Francophones were under the impression that their own Federal government had set out to crush and assimilate what had remained of their illustrious heritage in order to accommodate economic and political tranquility. Trudeau himself had decided to join the nationalist uprising with his advocation of provincial autonomy. Ultimately, he and other skilled social scientists attempted to bring down the Duplessis party in 1949, but failed miserably in their efforts.