Critical Review Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

precise - Literature review ExampleThus there is no room for religion in the train and understanding of humans behaviour and the natural science in todays academic domain and in particular in psychology. Nelson (2006) argues that these developments are unfortunate since, since science is not capable of explaining every human or worldly phenomenon. Science leaves a number of knowledge gaps that not only renders science as much a statement of ideas as religion does. Therefore religion has value in toll of understanding the natural world and human behaviour and thus is valuable to psychology (Nelson, 2006). Nelsons (2006) account that religion has value in terms of providing an understanding of the natural world and human behaviour is unimpeachably logical. Certainly, science is based on natural world realities, but it does not explain everything and thus leaves blossom start the possibility of supernatural forces which can be explained by religion just as logically as any othe r untested or unverified scientific theory. Summary Nelson (2006) argues that during the Middle Ages, there was an integration of science and religion in the formation of a body of knowledge (p. 205). ... Nelson (2006) starts out by specify integration as the combining of at least two disciplines for forming a consensus on the same issue. However, integrating religion and science has become increasingly difficult. The difficulties can be traced back to philosophical thinking introductory to Socrates in which materialism influenced philosophical conceptualization of the world as a purely physical entity (Nelson, 2006). In other words, the world as a physical entity was only capable of explanation via physical evidence of facts and its nature. This is known as materialism (Nelson, 2006). The materialism approach is at odds with the naturalism approach which evidently accepts religion because naturalism holds that certain things about the world are natural facts and do not wait p hysical proof. Naturalism also adheres to the concept that much of the world can be explained by persona to physical evidence (Nelson, 2006). It therefore follows that from the naturalist perspective, religion is applicable for explaining the supernatural while science is relevant for proven that which can be physically observed, tested and measured (Nelson, 2006). During the 1500s, Sir Francis Bacon, while supporting the value of religion, advocated for the musical interval of science and religion on that grounds that integration was an obstacle to learning (Nelson, 2006). By the 1800s, during the Enlightenment, positivism grew out of anti-religious agendas shaped by centuries of state-church repression and the effects of religious wars and intolerance (Nelson, 2006, p. 210). Science emerged as based on firm facts and physical proof of the existence of those facts. Psychologists such as Sigmund Freud were determined to establish